Bluespotted Pleco
L030Spectracanthicus punctatissimus
Rio Tapajós, Brazil · river
- Temperature
- 26–30°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
Photo: Gabriel Lelis Togni, CC BY 3.0
Freshwater fishes
The fish list
542 species, each with the water it needs, who it gets along with, and where it comes from. Find one, or browse by family, genus or river.
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Ancistrus57 fish -
Hypostomus56 fish -
Peckoltia46 fish -
Hypancistrus41 fish -
Panaque28 fish -
Pseudacanthicus25 fish -
Baryancistrus19 fish - Pseudancistrus17 fish
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Chaetostoma14 fish -
Spectracanthicus14 fish - Ancistrini12 fish
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Lasiancistrus12 fish -
Pterygoplichthys11 fish -
Aphanotorulus9 fish -
Leporacanthicus9 fish - Paralithoxus8 fish
- Ancistomus7 fish
- Pseudolithoxus7 fish
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Scobinancistrus6 fish - Hopliancistrus5 fish
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Panaqolus5 fish -
Parancistrus5 fish -
Apistogramma4 fish -
Corydoras4 fish - Dekeyseria4 fish
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Guyanancistrus4 fish -
Hemiancistrus4 fish -
Acanthicus3 fish -
Aulonocara3 fish -
Hyphessobrycon3 fish - Isorineloricaria3 fish
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Neolamprologus3 fish -
Poecilia3 fish -
Amphilophus2 fish -
Andinoacara2 fish -
Chindongo2 fish -
Danio2 fish - Harttia2 fish
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Hemigrammus2 fish -
Maylandia2 fish -
Megalancistrus2 fish -
Melanotaenia2 fish -
Mikrogeophagus2 fish -
Paracheirodon2 fish - Peckoltichthys2 fish
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Pseudorinelepis2 fish -
Pterophyllum2 fish -
Rineloricaria2 fish -
Trichogaster2 fish -
Xiphophorus2 fish - Acarichthys1 fish
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Altolamprologus1 fish -
Amatitlania1 fish -
Astronotus1 fish -
Beaufortia1 fish -
Betta1 fish -
Boraras1 fish -
Carassius1 fish -
Caridina1 fish -
Carinotetraodon1 fish -
Carnegiella1 fish -
Chromobotia1 fish -
Cichla1 fish -
Cleithracara1 fish - Colossimystax1 fish
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Crossocheilus1 fish -
Cyphotilapia1 fish - Delturus1 fish
- Geophagus1 fish
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Gymnocorymbus1 fish -
Gymnogeophagus1 fish -
Heros1 fish -
Herotilapia1 fish -
Julidochromis1 fish -
Labeotropheus1 fish -
Labidochromis1 fish -
Lamprologus1 fish - Lithoxancistrus1 fish
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Loricaria1 fish -
Melanochromis1 fish - Nannostomus1 fish
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Neocaridina1 fish -
Neritina1 fish - Oligancistrus1 fish
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Otocinclus1 fish -
Pangio1 fish -
Parachromis1 fish -
Pelvicachromis1 fish -
Pethia1 fish -
Phenacogrammus1 fish -
Placidochromis1 fish - Pseudotropheus1 fish
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Puntigrus1 fish -
Puntius1 fish -
Rocio1 fish -
Sciaenochromis1 fish -
Sewellia1 fish -
Symphysodon1 fish -
Tanichthys1 fish -
Thorichthys1 fish -
Trichopodus1 fish -
Trichopsis1 fish -
Trichromis1 fish -
Trigonostigma1 fish -
Tropheus1 fish -
Unknown2 fish
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Orinoco30 fish
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Xingu26 fish
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Amazon21 fish
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Tocantins17 fish
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Tapajós16 fish -
Lake Malawi13 fish
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Mexico & Central America11 fish
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Southeast Asia11 fish
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Lake Tanganyika8 fish
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Rio Negro8 fish -
Rio Branco6 fish
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South Asia6 fish
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Suriname6 fish
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Curuá5 fish -
East Asia5 fish
- Jatapu4 fish
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Rio Madeira4 fish
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Africa3 fish
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Caribbean coast3 fish
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Essequibo3 fish -
Guaviare3 fish
- Jari3 fish
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Madeira3 fish - Maicuru3 fish
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Parana3 fish
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Guianas2 fish
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Man-made2 fish
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New Guinea2 fish
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Oyapock2 fish
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Paraná & Paraguay2 fish
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Rio Tapajós2 fish -
Rio Tocantins2 fish
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South America (widespread)2 fish
- Uatumã2 fish
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Upper Amazon2 fish - Apure1 fish
- Araguari1 fish
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Aripuanã1 fish -
Caqueta1 fish - Guaporé1 fish
- Jauaperi1 fish
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Marañón1 fish -
Nanay1 fish -
Pacific South America1 fish - Paru1 fish
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Purus1 fish - Teles_Pires1 fish
- Trombetas1 fish
- Ventuari1 fish
- Zuata1 fish
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Unknown origin286 fish
The fishes 542 fish · new every day
Multies
Neolamprologus multifasciatus
Lake Tanganyika: Neothauma snail-shell beds, usually 6-12 m · lake
- Temperature
- 24–27°C
- pH
- 7.5–9
- Adult size
- 1.8 in · 4.5 cm
- Flow
- Calm
- Swims
- Bottom
- Temperament
- Territorial
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Group
- 4+
- Status in the wild
- Least concern
Hard water. Needs hard, alkaline water, like its rift lake.
Photo: Richard A. Ingebrigtsen, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hillstream loach
Sewellia lineolata
Fast mountain streams of central Vietnam · rapids
- Temperature
- 20–24°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 2.4 in · 6 cm
- Flow
- Strong
- Swims
- Bottom
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Grazer
- Group
- 3+
- Typical price
- $10–18
Photo: 5snake5, CC0
Ecuador Pleco
L109Aphanotorulus cf. unicolor
Ecuador · river
- Temperature
- 23–28°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
Photo: Whaldener Endo, CC0
Sailfin pleco
L165Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps
Río Orinoco, Venezuela · river
- Temperature
- 23–28°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
Photo: Wisky, CC BY-SA 3.0
Xingu royal
L027Panaque armbrusteri
Rio Xingu and Tocantins, Brazil · rapids
- Temperature
- 26–30°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 16 in · 40 cm
- Flow
- Strong
- Swims
- Bottom
- Temperament
- Territorial
- Diet
- Wood
- Breeding
- Rarely
- Typical price
- $100–300
- In Canada
- Rare
- Rarity
- Rare or hard to breed
A large royal pleco from the Xingu and Tocantins. Needs a very big tank.
Photo: JSutton93, CC BY-SA 4.0
Thresher pleco
L116Aphanotorulus emarginatus
Rio Suriname, Suriname · river
- Temperature
- 23–28°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
Photo: Sidnei Dantas, CC BY-SA 4.0
Beige Royal Pleco
L488Panaque cf. nigrolineatus 'aripuana'
Rio Aripuana, Brazil · river
- Temperature
- 24–29°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Wood
Photo: pl:user:lcamtuf, CC BY SA
Sterba's corydoras
Corydoras sterbai
Rio Guaporé, Brazil and Bolivia · river
- Temperature
- 24–29°C
- pH
- 6–7.6
- Adult size
- 2.8 in · 7 cm
- Flow
- Gentle
- Swims
- Bottom
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Group
- 6+
- Typical price
- $6–12
Photo: Matthew Mannell, Public domain
Ember tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae
Rio Araguaia basin, Brazil · river
- Temperature
- 23–29°C
- pH
- 5.5–7
- Adult size
- 0.8 in · 2 cm
- Flow
- Calm
- Swims
- Mid-water
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Group
- 8+
- Typical price
- $3–5
- Rarity
- Pet-store staple
Photo: Cedricguppy - Loury Cédric, CC BY-SA 4.0
Red-fin cactus
L024Pseudacanthicus pitanga
Rio Tocantins, Brazil · rapids
- Temperature
- 26–30°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 16 in · 40 cm
- Flow
- Strong
- Swims
- Bottom
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Breeding
- Rarely
- Typical price
- $130–400
- In Canada
- Rare
- Rarity
- Rare or hard to breed
Dark body with red fin edges. Large and aggressive.
Photo: B. Phalan, CC BY 4.0
Watermelon pleco
L330Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae
Río Orinoco, Venezuela · river
- Temperature
- 24–29°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Wood
Photo: pl:user:lcamtuf, CC BY SA
Golden cloud
L048Scobinancistrus cf. pariolispos
Xingu and Tapajós basins, Brazil · rapids
- Temperature
- 27–31°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 12 in · 30 cm
- Flow
- Strong
- Swims
- Bottom
- Temperament
- Territorial
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Breeding
- Rarely
- Typical price
- $150–400
- In Canada
- Rare
- Rarity
- Rare or hard to breed
Fine pale spots on black. Large and rarely available.
Photo: Gabriel Lelis Togni, CC BY 3.0
Golden Cloud Pleco
L133Scobinancistrus pariolispos
Rio Tocantins, Tapajós and Xingu, Brazil · river
- Temperature
- 27–31°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Snail
Photo: Gabriel Lelis Togni, CC BY 3.0
Bluespotted Pleco
L016Spectracanthicus punctatissimus
Rio Tapajós, Brazil · river
- Temperature
- 26–30°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Swims
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
Photo: Gabriel Lelis Togni, CC BY 3.0
Sparkling gourami
Trichopsis pumila
Rice paddies and ditches of Southeast Asia · swamp or paddy
- Temperature
- 24–28°C
- pH
- 6–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.6 in · 4 cm
- Flow
- Calm
- Swims
- Top and mid-water
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Group
- 4+
- Typical price
- $4–8
- Rarity
- Pet-store staple
Photo: Zikamoi, CC BY-SA 3.0
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