Save the Little Fish

Freshwater fishes

The fish list

542 species, each with the water it needs, who it gets along with, and where it comes from. Find one, or browse by family, genus or river.

The fishes 33 fish · new every day

Deep water hap

Deep water hap ≈

Cichlids · PlacidochromisLC

Predator. Eats any fish that fits in its mouth.

Lake Malawi: sandy bottoms below ~7 m at Likoma Island, Mara Point and Malawi coast south to Nekete

Deep water hap

Placidochromis electra

Lake Malawi: sandy bottoms below ~7 m at Likoma Island, Mara Point and Malawi coast south to Nekete · lake

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
7.6–8.8
Adult size
6 in · 16 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
4+
Status in the wild
Least concern

Predator. Eats any fish that fits in its mouth.

Hard water. Needs hard, alkaline water, like its rift lake.

Photo: Paolo Neo, Public domain

Keyhole cichlid

Keyhole cichlid ≈

Cichlids · CleithracaraLC

Blackwater coastal creeks of the Guianas, Orinoco delta and Trinidad

Keyhole cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

Blackwater coastal creeks of the Guianas, Orinoco delta and Trinidad · blackwater stream

Temperature
21–28°C
pH
4–7.5
Adult size
4 in · 10 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
2+
Status in the wild
Least concern

Photo: User:D.W., Public domain

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid ≈

Cichlids · ApistogrammaLC

Leaf-litter creeks and backwaters of the Amazon basin, Peru to Brazil

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Apistogramma agassizii

Leaf-litter creeks and backwaters of the Amazon basin, Peru to Brazil · stream

Temperature
22–29°C
pH
5–7
Adult size
3 in · 7.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Group
3+
Status in the wild
Least concern

Photo: Cisamarc, CC BY-SA 3.0

Red lizard whiptail

L010a
Red lizard whiptail ≈

Plecos · RineloricariaStaple

Lays eggs in the open, and the male guards them where you can watch.

Aquarium-bred colour strain

Red lizard whiptail

L010a

Aquarium-bred colour strain · river

Temperature
22–27°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
5 in · 12 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Bottom
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Easy
Typical price
$10–25
In Canada
Common
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Lays eggs in the open, and the male guards them where you can watch. Prefers cooler water.

Photo: Kaden Slone, CC BY 4.0

Marbled hatchetfish

Marbled hatchetfish ≈

Tetras · CarnegiellaStaple

Jumper. Keep a tight lid on the tank.

Amazon basin, Peru and Brazil

Marbled hatchetfish

Carnegiella strigata

Amazon basin, Peru and Brazil · blackwater stream

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5.5–7
Adult size
1.4 in · 3.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Group
6+
Typical price
$4–8
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Jumper. Keep a tight lid on the tank.

Photo: SOK, CC BY-SA 4.0

Harlequin rasbora

Harlequin rasbora ≈

Rasboras & danios · TrigonostigmaStaple

Peat swamp streams, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra

Harlequin rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Peat swamp streams, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra · swamp or paddy

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
5–7.5
Adult size
1.8 in · 4.5 cm
Flow
Calm
Swims
Mid-water
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Group
8+
Typical price
$3–5
Rarity
Pet-store staple

Photo: NasserHalaweh, CC BY-SA 4.0

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